top of page
All Posts


HRV and the Female Body: How Menstruation, Pregnancy, and Menopause Shape Your Baseline
Female physiology introduces predictable, life-stage-specific shifts in HRV. Across the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, postpartum recovery, and the menopausal transition, HRV does not simply “go up or down.” Instead, the baseline itself moves.
7 days ago5 min read


Heart Rate Variability (HRV): What It Is, How to Measure It, and How to Use It
Heart rate variability (HRV) describes how much the time between your heartbeats changes from one beat to the next. It offers a non-invasive window into how flexibly your cardiovascular and nervous systems respond to stress, recovery, and daily demands.
Jan 218 min read


What is PCOS?
Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, is a condition in which your ovaries create excess levels of androgen hormones, thus affecting ovulation patterns. PCOS can lead to a number of symptoms, including infertility, and is the leading cause of female infertility.
Dec 31, 20253 min read


What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the tissue of the uterine lining grows in other parts of the body. The condition affects about 1 in 10 women and can lead to disruptive pelvic pain and infertility.
Dec 24, 20252 min read


Think Twice Before Cutting Calories or Carbs: Meet Kisspeptin, Your Hormonal Switchboard
Restricting carbs or calories may feel like control in the short-term, but it can quietly pull the plug on the very hormones that help you thrive.
Oct 1, 20253 min read


What are the benefits of getting vaccinated while pregnant?
Beyond the baseline level of protection, the process of maternal immunization, in which pregnant women are vaccinated during their second or third trimester, allows mothers to pass more specific protection onto their babies.
Sep 10, 20254 min read


Why Are Women More Prone to Autoimmune Disease?
An autoimmune disease occurs when your immune system, designed to detect and destroy invaders like pathogens or dead cells, becomes confused and attacks your own healthy tissues. Up to 78% of those diagnosed with autoimmune diseases are women. This disparity is driven by a mix of biological, hormonal, and social factors.
Aug 20, 20253 min read


The Science Behind Hot Flashes: What's Really Happening
Hot flashes are a common and often disruptive symptom experienced by many women during perimenopause and early postmenopause. But what's really going on in the body during these sudden waves of heat?
Jun 18, 20253 min read


Case Study: Sex-Based Drug Effects of Ambien
The case of Ambien illustrates the importance of sex-based drug testing and reveals some notable gaps in research from the past half century.
Jun 13, 20254 min read


The Gender Gap in Drug Metabolism: How Women Process Medication Differently
Emerging research has shed light on a significant yet often overlooked aspect of medicine: women process medications differently than men. This difference can have profound implications for drug efficacy, safety, and overall treatment outcomes.
Jun 11, 20253 min read


The Hidden History of Gender-Specific Medicine: From Oversight to Progress
Overview While personalized medicine dominates modern healthcare discussions, few realize how recently we began addressing one of...
Jun 4, 20253 min read


Autonomic Nervous System: Understanding Sympathetic & Parasympathetic Roles
The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) plays a vital role in keeping your body running smoothly without you even thinking about it.
May 6, 20253 min read


The Menstrual Cycle
The menstrual cycle refers to the hormonal fluctuations and associated physical symptoms that occur in the female body on a roughly month-long schedule starting at puberty.
Mar 26, 20253 min read


Female Anatomy
The reproductive system is responsible for a wide variety of bodily functions related to reproduction (or the lack thereof), including fertility, menstruation, sexual function, and hormone production.
Mar 26, 20254 min read
bottom of page
